British Columbia's New Salmon Sanctuary Balances Culture and Conservation

A new marine conservation area, named Mia-yaltwa Ha'lidzogm hoon, has been established along British Columbia’s coast. The protected zone covers over 6,700 square kilometres within the Great Bear Sea, a region known for its rich biodiversity. The agreement was reached between six coastal First Nations and both provincial and federal governments. The name Mia-yaltwa Ha'lidzogm hoon translates to 'realm of the salmon, home of the salmon'. This reflects the area’s cultural and ecological importance to local Indigenous communities. Under the agreement, most fisheries can continue, though bottom trawling will be restricted.

The conservation area will be managed jointly by Parks Canada, Indigenous partners, and federal authorities. A collective management board and zoning plan are now being developed to balance fishing, tourism, and environmental protection. The process to formalise the reserve under the Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act may take several years.

This is the sixth marine conservation area of its kind in Canada and the second in B.C., following Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve. Unlike national parks, marine conservation reserves are created in regions where Indigenous land claims remain unresolved. The goal is to safeguard marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and culturally significant values while supporting coastal communities. Once fully established, the Mia-yaltwa Ha'lidzogm hoon reserve will protect a vast stretch of B.C.’s coastline. It will also maintain traditional and economic activities, ensuring long-term benefits for both nature and local people. The next phases include finalising management structures and zoning rules.