France's brutal heatwave forces 800 schools to close as temperatures hit 44°C

France is grappling with a severe heatwave this week, with temperatures soaring to 42°C in Paris and 44°C in Bordeaux. The extreme conditions have forced the abrupt closure of 800 schools and the postponement of midterm exams. The heatwave, known locally as a canicule, has disrupted daily life across the country. Many schools are now operating only in the mornings, with limited supervision in the afternoons. In some areas, celebrations for the Fête de la Musique on 21 June were cancelled, and alcohol bans were imposed in public spaces.

News outlets have shared images of people cooling off in Paris’s Canal Saint-Martin. Authorities are urging residents to stay hydrated and keep windows and shutters closed during the day. Meanwhile, the Riviera is experiencing slightly milder temperatures, just above 30°C.

The heatwave has also reignited discussions about the term canicule, which originates from the Latin canis (dog), referencing the 'dog days' of summer. Despite France’s deadly heatwave in 2003, the country appears unprepared this time. Only 25% of homes and businesses have effective air conditioning, far below Italy’s 50% and Japan’s 90%. The extreme heat has led to widespread disruptions, including school closures and event cancellations. With low air conditioning coverage, authorities continue to advise precautionary measures to mitigate health risks. The debate over preparedness and terminology highlights the challenges posed by the ongoing heatwave.