How to protect young children from malaria when travelling abroad

Malaria remains a serious global health threat, particularly for young children. Each year, around 600,000 people die from the disease, with three-quarters of victims under five. The illness spreads through mosquito bites and often appears differently in children, making early detection critical.

The disease is caused by parasites carried by Anopheles mosquitoes, which bite most often at dusk and night. High-risk areas include tropical and subtropical regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Asia, and equatorial South America. Countries like Australia, New Zealand, and North America remain malaria-free, as do southern South American nations like Chile and Argentina.

For families travelling with babies or toddlers, experts recommend avoiding malaria-risk zones altogether. The Center for Travel Medicine (CRM) advises choosing long-haul destinations outside these areas. If travel to a high-risk region is unavoidable, families should consult a travel medicine specialist before booking to assess risks and precautions.

Protecting young children requires multiple steps. Bed nets, insect repellents, and protective clothing help reduce mosquito bites. For repellents, DEET is safe only for children over two, while icaridin can be used from six months. Antimalarial medication may also be prescribed. Any fever in a child after visiting a malaria zone should be tested immediately, as symptoms in children often include abdominal pain, diarrhoea, or seizures rather than classic flu-like signs.

Families planning trips to malaria-prone regions must take strong protective measures. Consulting a specialist ensures the right precautions for young children. Early testing for any fever after travel can prevent severe outcomes.